Šahovske uganke s taktiko: motivi, ki odločajo partije
Večino partij pod mojstrsko ravnjo odloči taktika: vilice, ki jih nihče ni videl, vezava, ki stane figuro, žrtev, ki razgali kralja. Spoznaj motive enega za drugim in začel jih boš opažati v svojih partijah.
Taktika je kratko, prisilno zaporedje potez, ki prinese nekaj oprijemljivega: material, boljši položaj ali kar kralja. Ko jo prvič srečaš, deluje kot čarovnija, a sestavljena je iz presenetljivo majhnega nabora vzorcev. Ko tvoje oči poznajo oblike, kar skočijo predte.
Vsak vodnik spodaj s preprostimi besedami razloži en motiv: kako je videti, kateri namigi ga izdajo, katere napake ga pokvarijo in nekaj navad, ki ti pomagajo, da ga najdeš za šahovnico. Vsaka stran se konča s primeri ugank, ki jih lahko pregledaš potezo za potezo.
Taktični motivi
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Vilice
One piece, two targets: learn to find knight, pawn and queen forks before your opponent does.
24.037 ugank v aplikaciji -
Vezava
Freeze a piece in place, then pile up on it: learn to create, exploit and escape pins.
13.039 ugank v aplikaciji -
Nabodalo
Hit the big piece, make it step aside and collect whatever was hiding behind it.
4118 ugank v aplikaciji -
Odkriti napad
Move one piece, unmask another and hit two targets at once with a discovered attack.
10.808 ugank v aplikaciji -
Odkriti šah
Check from behind lets your front piece go anywhere it likes, and that freedom wins games.
5403 ugank v aplikaciji -
Dvojni šah
Two checks at once: no blocks, no captures, only a king move, and often a quick mate.
1752 ugank v aplikaciji -
Odvračanje
Find the piece holding everything together, force it to leave, and watch the position collapse.
8827 ugank v aplikaciji -
Privabljanje
Sacrifice to drag the king or another piece onto a square where your next blow lands perfectly.
9565 ugank v aplikaciji -
Sprostitev
Sometimes your own piece blocks the winning move. Clear it with tempo and the path opens.
3271 ugank v aplikaciji -
Prekinitev
Drop a piece into the defender's path and cut the line that holds the position together.
1290 ugank v aplikaciji -
Vmesna poteza
Pause before the obvious recapture and slip in a stronger move first.
2365 ugank v aplikaciji -
Rentgenski napad
Long-range pieces still work through other pieces. Learn to see the line behind the blocker.
1230 ugank v aplikaciji -
Žrtev
Give up material on purpose and get something bigger back: mate, a stronger attack or more material.
20.904 ugank v aplikaciji -
Odstrani branilca
Find the piece holding everything together, take it, and watch the position collapse.
1522 ugank v aplikaciji -
Ujeta figura
A piece with no safe squares is a piece you can win. Learn to close the door.
2371 ugank v aplikaciji -
Nezaščitena figura
Your opponent left something undefended. Spot it, check it's really free, and take it.
7762 ugank v aplikaciji -
Tiha poteza
No check, no capture, yet the game is over. Learn to find the calm move that decides.
11.421 ugank v aplikaciji -
Obrambna poteza
Your opponent threatens something nasty. Find the one move that keeps you in the game.
14.475 ugank v aplikaciji -
Nujnica
Every move makes things worse. Learn to force your opponent into it, and to avoid it yourself.
3038 ugank v aplikaciji -
Poteza po isti liniji
Your piece already owns the line. The winning move is choosing the right square on it.
1100 ugank v aplikaciji
Napad na kralja
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Napad na kraljevem krilu
Sacrifices, rook lifts and mating nets aimed at the castled king.
18.295 ugank v aplikaciji -
Napad na damskem krilu
Open files and well-timed sacrifices against a king that castled long.
3611 ugank v aplikaciji -
Izpostavljen kralj
Chase a king with no pawn cover using checks, forks and mating nets.
8166 ugank v aplikaciji -
Napad na f2/f7
Strike at f7 or f2, the soft spot next to an uncastled king.
2045 ugank v aplikaciji
Kmeti in posebne poteze
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Prodrli kmet
A pawn deep in enemy territory is the key: support it, clear its path or use its bite.
14.303 ugank v aplikaciji -
Promocija
Find the sequence that gets your pawn to the last rank and crowns a new queen.
5622 ugank v aplikaciji -
Podpromocija
Promote to a knight, rook or bishop when a queen would miss the win or allow stalemate.
721 ugank v aplikaciji -
En passant
Use the special pawn capture to open lines, give check or even deliver mate.
1095 ugank v aplikaciji -
Rokada
Positions where castling is the best move, sometimes with check or even mate.
1001 ugank v aplikaciji
Kako učinkovito vaditi taktiko
- Nekaj dni se osredotoči na en motiv. Če isto idejo vidiš dvajsetkrat zapored, jo prepoznaš veliko hitreje kot z naključnimi ugankami.
- Rešuj na ravni, kjer rešiš približno dve od treh. Prelahko te nič ne nauči, pretežko te nauči le ugibati.
- Vedno najprej preveri prisilne poteze: šahe, jemanja in grožnje, za obe strani.
- Preglej svoje zgrešene uganke. Uganka, ki je nisi rešil, je najdragocenejša, kar jih boš danes videl.
Tvoja prva briljantna poteza je brezplačna
200.000 ugank, 60 tečajev in 16 botov. Brez plačljivih zidov, brez naročnine, brez zank.
Kmalu v trgovini App StoreBrezplačno za iPhone. Brez naročnine.
