Matni vzorci, ki bi jih moral poznati vsak igralec
Močni igralci ne izračunajo vsakega mata od začetka. Prepoznajo končno sliko in nato nazaj poiščejo poteze, ki vodijo do nje. Teh 19 vzorcev so slike, ki si jih je vredno zapomniti.
Matni vzorec je stalna razporeditev figur, ki nasprotnemu kralju ne pusti izhoda. Nekateri potrebujejo le trdnjavo in nekaj kmetov, ki zapirajo pot, drugi združijo skakača in damo v premetenem plesu. Mnogi imajo svoja imena, ker so se v nešteto partijah pojavljali že več kot stoletje.
Učenje vzorcev se obrestuje dvakrat. V napadu veš, kam meriš, in opaziš žrtev, ki to izsili. V obrambi nevarnost prepoznaš potezo prej, pogosto še pravočasno, da kralju daš malo zraka.
Matni vzorci
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Mat na zadnji vrsti
A rook or queen lands on the last rank while the king is boxed in by its own pawns.
5105 ugank v aplikaciji -
Zadušeni mat
A single knight checkmates a king that is completely surrounded by its own pieces.
1297 ugank v aplikaciji -
Anastazijin mat
A knight seals the escape squares while a rook or queen checks the king along the edge file.
1232 ugank v aplikaciji -
Arabski mat
A rook checks the cornered king from next door while a knight protects it and covers the last escape.
1192 ugank v aplikaciji -
Bodnov mat
Two bishops on crossing diagonals mate a king that is blocked in by its own rook and pieces.
1015 ugank v aplikaciji -
Mat z dvema lovcema
Two bishops on neighbouring diagonals sweep the king's last squares, helped by its own pawn.
1004 ugank v aplikaciji -
Coziov mat
A protected queen touches the king diagonally while its own pieces block the two remaining exits.
1033 ugank v aplikaciji -
Lastovičji rep
A protected queen checks the king head-on while its own pieces block both diagonal retreats.
1107 ugank v aplikaciji -
Epoletni mat
The king is flanked by its own pieces on both sides, and a queen mates it from two squares away.
1378 ugank v aplikaciji -
Mat s kavljem
A rook checks the king, a knight protects the rook and a pawn protects the knight.
1072 ugank v aplikaciji -
Morphyjev mat
A long-diagonal bishop check plus a rook on the next file finishes off a king tucked in the corner.
1052 ugank v aplikaciji -
Operni mat
A rook mates on the back rank while a bishop guards it from a distance and seals the king's escape.
2401 ugank v aplikaciji -
Pillsburyjev mat
A rook checks down the g-file while a long-diagonal bishop shuts the corner square the king wants.
2436 ugank v aplikaciji -
Trikotni mat
Queen and rook stand side by side on one line and form a triangle with the king that it can't escape.
1034 ugank v aplikaciji -
Vukovićev mat
A rook checks a king on the edge, a knight covers its flight squares and a king or pawn backs the rook.
1002 ugank v aplikaciji -
Mat Balestra
A bishop checks from far away while a nearby queen covers every square the king could run to.
1000 ugank v aplikaciji -
Mat slepih prašičev
Two rooks rampage along the seventh rank and pin a castled king against its own rook in the corner.
1026 ugank v aplikaciji -
Mat v kotu
A rook or queen cuts off the file next to the cornered king and a knight jumps in with the final check.
1125 ugank v aplikaciji -
Mat v škatli
A rook checks beside the king while a queen at the far corner of a 3x3 box guards it and covers the rest.
1052 ugank v aplikaciji
Kako si zapomniti matne vzorce
- Najprej se nauči končni položaj. Postavi ga na šahovnico in poglej, katera polja pokriva vsaka figura.
- Nato rešuj uganke, kjer je vzorec oddaljen eno ali dve potezi, pozneje pa tiste, kjer je globlje.
- Bodi pozoren na branilčeve lastne figure: v večini vzorcev zapirajo kralju poti za umik.
- Ko poznaš več vzorcev, jih mešaj. Prave partije ti ne povedo, kateri mat prihaja.
Tvoja prva briljantna poteza je brezplačna
200.000 ugank, 60 tečajev in 16 botov. Brez plačljivih zidov, brez naročnine, brez zank.
Kmalu v trgovini App StoreBrezplačno za iPhone. Brez naročnine.
