每位棋手都該知道的經典殺法
強手不會每次都從頭計算將死。他們先認出最後的畫面，再倒推出通往那裡的著法。這 19 種圖形，就是最值得記住的畫面。
殺法圖形是一種固定的棋子排列，讓對方的王無處可逃。有些只需要一個車加上幾個擋路的兵，有些則是馬和后巧妙配合的舞步。其中很多都有名字，因為一百多年來，它們在無數對局中反覆出現。
學會這些圖形有雙重好處。進攻時，你知道目標在哪裡，也能看出逼出它的棄子。防守時，你能提早一步察覺危險，往往還來得及替你的王留一口氣。
經典殺法
-
底線殺
A rook or queen lands on the last rank while the king is boxed in by its own pawns.
App 裡有 5,105 道謎題 -
悶殺
A single knight checkmates a king that is completely surrounded by its own pieces.
App 裡有 1,297 道謎題 -
安娜斯塔西亞殺法
A knight seals the escape squares while a rook or queen checks the king along the edge file.
App 裡有 1,232 道謎題 -
阿拉伯殺法
A rook checks the cornered king from next door while a knight protects it and covers the last escape.
App 裡有 1,192 道謎題 -
博登殺法
Two bishops on crossing diagonals mate a king that is blocked in by its own rook and pieces.
App 裡有 1,015 道謎題 -
雙象殺法
Two bishops on neighbouring diagonals sweep the king's last squares, helped by its own pawn.
App 裡有 1,004 道謎題 -
鳩尾殺法
A protected queen touches the king diagonally while its own pieces block the two remaining exits.
App 裡有 1,033 道謎題 -
燕尾殺法
A protected queen checks the king head-on while its own pieces block both diagonal retreats.
App 裡有 1,107 道謎題 -
肩章殺法
The king is flanked by its own pieces on both sides, and a queen mates it from two squares away.
App 裡有 1,378 道謎題 -
鉤形殺法
A rook checks the king, a knight protects the rook and a pawn protects the knight.
App 裡有 1,072 道謎題 -
莫菲殺法
A long-diagonal bishop check plus a rook on the next file finishes off a king tucked in the corner.
App 裡有 1,052 道謎題 -
歌劇院殺法
A rook mates on the back rank while a bishop guards it from a distance and seals the king's escape.
App 裡有 2,401 道謎題 -
皮爾斯伯里殺法
A rook checks down the g-file while a long-diagonal bishop shuts the corner square the king wants.
App 裡有 2,436 道謎題 -
三角殺法
Queen and rook stand side by side on one line and form a triangle with the king that it can't escape.
App 裡有 1,034 道謎題 -
武科維奇殺法
A rook checks a king on the edge, a knight covers its flight squares and a king or pawn backs the rook.
App 裡有 1,002 道謎題 -
弩形殺法
A bishop checks from far away while a nearby queen covers every square the king could run to.
App 裡有 1,000 道謎題 -
盲豬殺法
Two rooks rampage along the seventh rank and pin a castled king against its own rook in the corner.
App 裡有 1,026 道謎題 -
角落殺法
A rook or queen cuts off the file next to the cornered king and a knight jumps in with the final check.
App 裡有 1,125 道謎題 -
方框殺法
A rook checks beside the king while a queen at the far corner of a 3x3 box guards it and covers the rest.
App 裡有 1,052 道謎題
如何把殺法圖形記牢
- 先學最後的局面。在棋盤上擺出來，看看每個棋子控制了哪些格子。
- 接著解那些離圖形只差一兩步的謎題，之後再挑戰更深的。
- 注意防守方自己的棋子：在大多數圖形裡，正是它們擋住了王的逃跑格。
- 學會好幾種之後，就把它們混在一起練。實戰中，沒人會先告訴你接下來是哪種殺法。
